汽车专业英语词汇
中文 English
轮椅升降机 wheel chair lift
图例 legend
工位 station
吊运装置 overhead hoist
更衣室 restroom
1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout
合笼 mate
底盘平移台 chassis shuttle
车辆转移台 bus transfer
前围角板 front wall angle cover
后围侧板 rear wall side cover
保险杠 bumper
三类底盘 three type chassis
左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)
中涂 floating coat
拼装台 collector
切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting
内饰 trim
线束 harness
返工 re-doing
轮罩护板 wheel house
发车前准备 pre-delivery
举升 hoist
小批量产品 be pilot
2 套 two kits
配电站 power transformer substation
裙板 skirt
发动机托架 engine holding frame
诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system
互换性 interchangeability
缩微图纸 microfiche files
总装 final assembly
磷化 phosphating
仪表板 dash board
切齐 trimming
结构完整性 structure integrity
自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material
长途客车 inter-city bus
改装厂 refitting factory
遮阳板 sun visor
随车工具 tool box
钢化玻璃 toughened grass
异形钢管 special steel pipe
全天候空调系统 full range A/C
强制通风 ram-air ventilation
停机时间 downtime
无公害柴油 clean diesel
宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat
防滑地板 no-skid floor
织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution
爬坡能力 grade ability
排水阀 drain valve
除湿器 moisture ejector
怠速时 at idle
琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle
通风口 duct
恒温控制 thermostatic control
平衡水箱 surge tank
变光开关 simmer switch
消音器 muffler
防破坏 vandal resistant
聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len
镀锌板 galvanized plate
搭接 lap
亮丽的外表 smart apperance
隐藏式固定 concealed fastening
水洼 ponding
发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine
组合式客车车身 modular bus body
薄壳式结构 shell construction
衬垫 pad
空气导流板 air deflector
搁梁 shelf beam
腰梁 waist rail
梭梁 stabilizing beam
腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt
压条 trim strip
嵌条 insertion strip
翼板 fender
斜撑 bracing piece
转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability
转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test
转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test
极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test
汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test
汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test
汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension
功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change
收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway
横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability
反冲试验 kick-back test
轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre
绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test
移线试验 lane change test
J型转弯试验 test of J turn
频率响应时间试验 frequency response test
瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test
阶路响应时间试验 step response test
脉冲响应试验 pulse response test
静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test
悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension
耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity
轮辋错动试验 rim slip test
风洞试验 wind tunnel test
制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability
最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test
操舵力试验 steering effort test
类型 type
发动机 engine
内燃机 intenal combusiton engine
动力机装置 power unit
汽油机 gasoline engine
汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine
火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine
压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine
往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式发动机 carburetor engine
柴油机 diesel engine
转子发动机 rotary engine
旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine
二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine
四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine
直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine
间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine
增压式发动机 supercharged engine
风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine
油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine
水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine
自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine
煤气机 gas engine
液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine
多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine
石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine
双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine
热球式发动机 hot bulb engine
多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine
对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine
对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine
十字头型发动机 cross head engine
直列式发动机 in-line engine
星型发动机 radial engine
筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine
斯特林发动机 stirling engine
套阀式发动机 knight engine
气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine
倾斜式发动机 slant engine
前置式发动机 front-engine
后置式发动机 rear-engine
中置式发动机 central engine
左侧发动机 left-hand engine
右侧发动机 right-hand engine
短冲程发动机 oversquare engine
长冲程发动机 undersquare engine
等径程发动机 square engine
顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine
双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine
V形发动机 V-engine
顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine
侧置气门发动机 side valve engine
无气门发动机 valveless engine
多气门发动机 multi-valve engine
卧式发动机 horizontal engine
斜置式发动机 inclined engine
立式发动机 vertical engine
W形发动机 w-engine
I形发动机 I-engine
L形发动机 L-engine
F形发动机 F-engine
性能 performance
二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle
四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle
狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle
奥托循环 otto cycle
混合循环 mixed cycle
定容循环 constant volume cycle
工作循环 working cycle
等压循环 constant pressure cycle
理想循环 ideal cycle
热力循环 thermodynamic cycle
冲程 stroke
活塞行程 piston stroke
长行程 long stroke
上行程 up stroke
下行程 down stroke
进气行程 intake stroke
充气行程 charging stroke
压缩行程 compression stroke
爆炸行程 explosion stroke
膨胀行程 expansion stroke
动力行程 power stroke
排气行程 exhaust stroke
膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke
换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke
止点 dead center
上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)
下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)
上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)
上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)
下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)
下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)
缸径 cylinder bore
缸径与行程 bore and stroke
空气室 energy chamber
气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume
燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume
气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume
压缩室 compression chamber
排气量 displacement
发动机排量 engine displacement
活塞排量 piston swept volume
气缸容量 cylinder capacity
单室容量 single-chamber capacity
容积法 volumetry
压缩比 compression ratio
临界压缩比 critical compression ratio
膨胀比 expansion ratio
面容比 surface to volume ratio
行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio
混合比 mixture ratio
压缩压力 compression pressure
制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep)
空燃比 air fuel ratio
燃空比 fuel air ratio
燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩 torque
单缸功率 power per cylinder
升功率 power per liter
升扭矩 torque per liter
升质量 mass per liter
减额功率 derating power
输出马力 shaft horsepower
马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour
总马力 gross horse power
总功率 gross power
净功率 net power
燃油消耗量 fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption
空气消耗率 air consumption
机油消耗量 oil consumption
有效马力 net horse power
额定马力 rated horse power
马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor
制动功率 brake horse power
制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency
总效率 overall efficiency
排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲线 power curve
机械损失 mechanical loss
机械效率 mechanical efficiency
有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency
充气系数 volumetric efficiency
过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air
适应性系数 adaptive coefficient
扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility
转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient
强化系数 coefficient of intensification
校正系数 correction factor
换算系数 conversion factor
活塞平均速度 mean piston speed
发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency)
怠速转速 idling speed
经济转速 economic speed
起动转速 starting speed
最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load
最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque
最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed
调速 speed governing
超速 overspeed
怠速 idling
转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate
工况 working condition(operating mode)
额定工况 declared working condition
变工况 variable working condition
稳定工况 steady working condition
空载 no-load
全负荷 full load
超负荷 overload
部分负荷 part load
充量（进气） charge
旋转方向 direction of rotation
顺时针 clockwise
逆时针 counter-clockwise
左转 left-hand rotation
右转 right-hand rotation
外径 major diameter
中径 pitch diameter
内径 minor diameter
径向间隙 radial clearance
发动机性能 engine performance
加载性能 loading performance
起动性能 starting performance
加速性能 acceleration performance
动力性能 power performance
排放性能 emission performance
空转特性 no load characteristics
负荷特性 part throttle characteristics
调速特性 governor control characteristics
万有特性 mapping characteristics
稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate
气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head
气缸体 cylinder block
整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)
发动机罩 engine bonnet
气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib
气缸 cylinder
（转子机）缸体 stator
缸径 cylinder bore
气缸体机架 cylinder block frame
气缸盖 cylinder head
配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing
气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer
气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket
气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket
气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)
干式缸套 dry cylinder liner
湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner
气缸水套 water jacket
膨胀塞 expansion plug
防冻塞 freeze plug
气缸壁 cylinder wall
环脊 ring ridge
排气口 exhaust port
中间隔板 intermediate bottum
导板 guideway
创成半径（转子机） generating radius
缸体宽度（转子机） operating width
机柱 column
燃烧室 combustion chamber
主燃烧室 main combustion chamber
副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber
预燃室 prechamber
涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber
分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber
涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber
半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber
浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamber
L形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber
楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber
开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber
封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber
活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber
爆发室 explosion chamber
燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber
燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber
通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage
曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather
凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat
定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover
曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door
曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door
主轴承盖 main bearing cap
气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover
飞轮壳 flywheel cover
扫气储器 scavenging air receiver
活塞 piston
裙部开槽活塞 split skirt piston
U形槽活塞 U-slot piston
滚花修复活塞 knurled piston
圆顶活塞 dome head piston
平顶活塞 flat head piston
凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston)
凹顶活塞 concave head piston
阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston
筒形活塞 trunk piston
椭圆形活塞 oval piston
抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston
不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston
镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston
直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston
间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston
滑裙活塞 slipper piston
活塞速度 piston speed
活塞顶部 piston head
活塞裙部 piston skirt
整体活塞裙 solid skirt
活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander
滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt
隔热槽 heat dam
活塞标记 piston mark
活塞销 piston pin
活塞销孔 piston pin boss
活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing
全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin
半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin
固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin
活塞环 piston ring
组合式活塞环 compound piston ring
同心活塞环 concentric piston ring
偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring
自由环 free ring
闭合环 closed ring
梯形环 keystone ring
半梯形环 half keystone ring
矩形环 rectangular ring
油环 oil control ring
开槽油环 slotted oil control ring
螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring
涨环 expander
双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring
内上坡口 internal bevel top
内下坡口 internal bevel bottom
边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring
刮油环 scrapper ring
钩形环 napier ring
镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring
活塞衬环 piston ring expander
活塞环槽 piston ring groove
活塞环区 ring zone
活塞环岸 piston ring land
活塞环内表面 back of ring
曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod
中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod
偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod
铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod
连杆 connecting rod
连杆小头 connecting rod small end
连杆大头 connnecting rod big end
连杆杆身 connecting rod shank
副连杆 slave connecting rod
叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod
主连杆 main connecting rod
方形连杆 boxed rod
绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod
活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod
连杆盖 connecting rod cap
连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing
曲轴 crankshaft
整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft
组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft
右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft
左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft
改变行程的曲轴 stroked crankshaft
曲轴前端 crankshaft front end
曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal
轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap
圆角 fillet
主轴承 main bearing
曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing
薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell
曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage
曲柄 crank
曲柄臂 crank arm
曲柄销 crank pin
轴套 bush
曲柄转角 crank angle
曲柄半径 crank radius
抛油圈 oil slander
角度轮 degree wheel
动平衡机 dynamic balancer
平衡重 balancer weight
扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper
扭振平衡器 torsion balancer
谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer
振动平衡器 vibration balancer
曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket
转子轴颈 rotor journal
偏心轴 eccentric shaft
曲轴箱 crankcase
闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system
飞轮 flywheel
飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear
飞轮芯棒 cantilever
飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle
飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia
飞轮标记 flywheel mark
当量系统 equivalent system
当量轴长 equivalent shaft length
一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order
二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order
离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force
配气机构 valve gear
凸轮轴 camshaft
凸轮 cam
整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft
组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft
凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive
赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft
凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal
凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing
凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric
凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket
凸轮轴正时齿轮 camshaft timing gear
凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel
进口凸轮 inlet cam
排气凸轮 exhaust cam
快升凸轮 quick lift cam
快升缓降凸轮 quick lift gradual clsing cam
凸轮轮廓 cam contour
凸轮包角 cam angle
凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift
凸轮尖 cam nose
凸轮从动件 cam follower
齿轮传动机构 gear drive
正时齿轮 timing gear
链传动机构 chain drive
链轮 sprocket wheel
链轮盘 chain sprocket
正时链条 timing chain
带齿皮带 toothed timing belt
链条张紧轮 chain tension gear
半速齿轮 half speed gear
正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark
气门 valve
进气过程 intake process
换气过程 gas exchange process
扫气过程 scavenging process
给气比 delivery ratio
分层充气 stratified charge
充量系数 volumetric efficiency
涡流比 swirl rate
进气涡流 intake swirl
螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake
导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake
切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake
进气紊流 intake trubulence
进气提前角 intake advance angle
进气持续角 intake duration angle
进气迟后角 intake lag angle
进面值 time-area value
气门升程 valve lift
气门正时 valve timing
扫气口面积 scavenging port area
菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve
钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)
双气门 dual valve
进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)
排气门 exhaust valve
顶置气门 overhead valve
侧置气门 side valve
倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve
直立气门 vertical overhead valve
套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve
气门机构 valve gear
直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear
间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear
气门杆 valve stem
加大气门杆 oversize valve stem
气门头 valve head
气门工作面 valve face
气门边限 valve margin
气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer
气门锁片 valve key
气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw
气门旋转器 valve rotator
气门室 valve cage
气门油封 valve oil seal
气门口 valve port
气门座 valve seat
气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈） valve seat insert(valve seat ring)
气门座锥角 valve seat angle
气门座宽度 valve seat width
气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter)
液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)
无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)
筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet
油压挺杆 ooil tappet
滚轮挺杆 roller tappet(lifter)
挺杆转位 tappet rotation
排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter
气门导管 valve guide
气门杆导管 stem guide
气门重叠度 stem overlap
气门开启持续时间 valve duration
气门正时标记 valve timing sign
气门弹簧 valve spring
气门内弹簧 inner valve spring
气门外弹簧 outer valve spring
刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring
上紧弹簧 energizing spring
防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring
弹簧座圈 spring retainer
蝶形弹簧 belleville spring
滚柱 roller
气门室盖 valve chamber cover
摇臂 rocker arm
高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm
摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft
推杆 push-rod
摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket
气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover
导向轮 guide wheel
导杆 slide bar
导轨 slide rail
张紧轮 tensioning wheel
链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster
张紧带轮 tensioning pulley
传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner
同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt
同步驱动皮轮 synchronous belt pulley
供油系 fuel system
控制燃烧系统 controlled combustion system
反湿气装置 antipercolator
电子燃油喷射 electronic fuel injection
蒸气回收装置 vapor recovery system
燃油蒸气回收系统 fuel vapor recovery system
液体回收装置 liquid withdrawal system
恒量净化管 constant purge line
碳罐净化管 canister purge line
供油量 fuel delivery
循环供油量 fuel delivery per cycle
额定供油量 rated fuel delivery
怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery
供油规律 fuel supply rate curve
油量调节装置 fuel control unit
供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle
进油计量 inlet metering
几何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke
供油率 fuel supply rate
燃油通道 fuel gallery
有效行程 effective stroke
剩余行程 remainder stroke
变行程计量 variable stroke metering
等容卸载 constant volume unloading
变容卸载 variable volume unloading
收缩容积 retraction volume
燃油喷油装置 fuel injection equipment
燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump
滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injection pump
凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump
直列式燃油喷射泵 in-line fuel injection pump
伺服式燃油喷射泵 servo fuel injection pump
底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵 base flanged mounted fuel injection pump
上部安装燃油喷射泵 high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump
侧向安装燃油喷射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump
端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pump
V形燃油喷射泵 vee fuel injection pump
脉动式燃油喷射泵 jerk fuel injection pump
螺纹安装燃油喷射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump
蓄能式燃油喷射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump
往复式燃油喷射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump
驱动轴式燃油喷射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump
单缸式燃油喷射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump
圆柱式燃油喷射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump
旋转式燃油喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump
分配式燃油喷射泵 distributor fuel injection pump
多缸燃油喷射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump
框架安装式燃油喷射泵 cradle mounted injection pump
喷油始点 fuel injection beginning
喷油终点 fuel injection end
喷油持续角 fuel injection duration angle
喷油延迟 injection delay
引燃喷射 pilot injection
启喷压力 injection starting pressure
峰值喷油扭矩 peak injection torque
峰值喷油压力 peak injection pressure
喷油泵油缸数目 number of cylinders of an injection pump
无气喷射 solid injection
喷射正时 injection timing
集中喷射 group injection
喷油器 injector
整体式喷油器 unit injector
喷嘴 nozzle
轴针式喷嘴 pintle type nozzle
环槽式喷嘴 annular slot nozzle
孔式喷嘴 hole type nozzle
长杆喷嘴 long stem nozzle
孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle
开式喷嘴 open nozzle
闭式喷嘴 closed nozzle
喷油提前器 timing advance unit
喷射泵壳体 injection pump housing
针阀 needle
芯轴 central spindle
喷嘴壳体 nozzle body
针阀升程 needle lift
喷嘴盖形螺母 nozzle cap nut
喷油器壳体 nozzle holder
突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder
燃油喷射泵传动装置 transmision of an injection pump
喷嘴锥体 nozzle hole cone
柱塞 plunger
柱塞套 barrel
柱塞行程 plunger stroke
喷孔 spray orifice
海拔控制器 altitude control
提前器飞锤 flyweight
喷孔长径比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter
喷嘴液动力特性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics
动态相位 dynamic phase
喷孔面积 nozzle hole area
喷嘴流通特性 nozzle flow characteristic
喷油背压 injection back pressure
高压油管 high pressure pipe
平均喷油扭矩 mean injection torque
喷油总效率 overall pumping efficiency
峰值喷油压力 injection peak pressure
预行程 prestroke
收缩行程 retraction stroke
燃油箱 fuel tank
油箱盖 fuel tank
油位表 fuel level gauge
注油控制装置 fill control system
汽油箱 gasoline tank (petrol tank)
汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe
加油管 filler tube
放油螺塞 drain plug
吸油管 suction pipe
刚性燃油管 rigid fuel pipe
进油孔 fuel feed hole
供油管 supply pipe
通气管 bleeding pipe
通气管 bleeding pipe
泄油阀 spill valve
泄油孔口 spill port
进油阀 inlet valve
最大油量限制器 maximum fuel stop
滴油 dribble
燃油表 fuel gauge
输油泵 feed pump
燃油泵 fuel pump
附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵 tank-mounted eletric fuel pump
机械式燃油泵 mechanical fuel pump
膜片式燃油泵 diaphragm fuel supply pump
叶片式供油泵 vane fuel supply pump
活塞式输油泵 piston type fuel supply pump
齿轮式输油泵 gear fuel supply pump
电动燃油泵 eletric fuel pump
带真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum pump with fuel pump
起动加油器 primer
起动给油杆 primer lever
燃油泵上体 fuel pump body
燃油泵下体 fuel pump base
燃油泵盖 bowl cover
进油口接头 fuel inlet neck
出油口接头 fuel discharge port
输出阀 delivery valve
泵油元件 pump element
回油阀部件 fuel return valve assembly
化油器 carburetor
化油器系统 carburetor circuit
简单化油器 elementary carburetor
单腔化油器 single-barrel carburetor
双腔并动化油器 two-barrel dual carburetor
双腔分动化油器 two-barrel duplex carburetor
四腔化油器 four-barrel carburetor
上吸式化油器 updaught carburetor
下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor
平吸式化油器 horizontal carburetor
侧吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor
高海拔补偿式化油器 altitude compensating carburetor
化油器附加器 adaptor carburetor
双腔式化油器 twin-choke carburetor
固定喉管式化油器 fixed venturi carburetor
可变喉管化油器 variable venturi carburetor
化油器接头 carburetor adaptor
阻风门 choke valve
阻风活塞 choke piston
阻风板 choke plate
自动阻风门 automatic choke
阻风门拉钮 choke button
电控自动阻风门 electric-assisted choke
阻风管 choke tube
喉管 venturi
双重或三重喉管 double & triple venturi
阻风门拉线 choke cable
化油器小喉管 booster venturi
浮子系 float system
浮子 float
环形浮子 annular float
同心式浮子 concentric float
浮子支销 float hinge pin
浮子针阀 float needle valve
阀针 valve needle
浮子油面 float level
浮子臂 float arm
侧置浮子室式 side float type
怠速阀 idle valve
怠速针阀 idle needle
省油器 economizer
省油器阀 economizer valve
辅助空气阀 auxiliary air-valve
加速油井 accelerating well
加速泵 accelerating pump
加速泵喷嘴 accelerating pump nozzle
油门 throttle
手油门 hand throttle
节气门操纵手柄 throttle control lever
真空加浓器 vacuum booster
加浓器 excess fuel device
量孔体 jet block
怠速量孔 idle metering jet
主量孔 main metering jet
剂量阀活塞 dosage valve piston
空气量孔 air jet
燃油滤清器 fuel filter
沉淀杯 sediment bowl
串联过滤器 in-line filter
燃油箱内装过滤器 in-tank filter
调速器 governor
飞球式调速器 flyball governor
调速器 governor
飞球式调速器 flyball governor
液压调速器 hydraulic governor
真空转速调速器 vacuum speed governor
惯性调速器 inertia governor
离心调速器 centrifugal governor
调速器重锤 governor weight
空气滤清器及进排气系统 air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem
空气滤清器 air filter
冲压式空气滤清器 ram air clearner
恒温控制式空气滤清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner
油浴式空气滤清器 oil bath air cleaner
纸质空气滤 清器 paper air clearner
旋流管式空气滤清器 swirl tube air filter
滤清器滤芯 filter element
空气滤清器壳体 air filter housing
空气滤清器盖 air filter cover
滤清器密封圈 filter seal ring
滤网 sieve
滤纸盘或膜 filter paper disc or membrane
进气和排气系统 intake and exhaust system
排气管 exhaust pipe
排气抽气管 exhaust extraction duct
扫气泵 scavenging pump
进气预热装置 intake preheater
进气歧管 intake manifold
进气歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum
冷式进气歧管 cold manifold
冲压式进气歧管 ram intake manifold
排气歧管 exhaust manifold
脉冲式排气歧管 pulse exhaust manifold
等压排气歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold
排气歧管热量控制阀 exhaust manifold heat control valve
超高度歧管 high-rise manifold
升温横跨管道 heat crossover
排气横跨管道 exhaust crossover
预热点 hot spot
阻风门加热器 choke heater
热空气导流管 hot air duct
隔热板 heat shield
排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas-recirculation
消声器 silencer
进气消声器 intake silencer
排气消声器 exhaust silencer
金属垫片式消声器 steel pack muffler
玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler
空洞消声器 gutted muffler
前排气管 front exhaust pipe
尾管 tail pipe
消声器联接管 intermediate pipe
热空气管 hot air pipe
曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe
隔声罩 acoustic hood
进气消声器元件 silencer element
真空泵 vacuum pump
指示功率 indicated power
指示热效率 indicated thermal efficiency
指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption
示功图 indicator diagram
冷却系 cooling system
风冷 air cooling
水冷 water-cooling
循环流冷却系 cooling recovery system
自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system
热流循环液冷却系统 thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system
温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circulation water cooling system
压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system
加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling
水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system
强制循环式化冷系统 forced-feed water circulation system
封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system
散热器 radiator
片式散热器 finned radiator
管式散热器 tubular radiator
蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator
哈里逊式散热器 Harrison type radiator
带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator
上水箱 upper tank
下水箱 lower tank
涨溢箱 expansion tank
散热器芯 radiator core
之字形管散热器芯 film core
管-片式散热器芯 fin and tube core
散热器加水口盖 radiator filter cap
压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap
蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve
散热器护罩 radiator cowl
散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter
散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind
散热片 cooling fin
缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin
缸体散热片 cylinder block fin
控温装置 temperature regulating device
恒温器 thermostat
恒温器主阀 thermostat main valve
恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by-pass valve
恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows
液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment
水泵 water pump
水泵体 pump casing
水泵叶轮 water pump impeller
旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck
循环泵 circulating pump
主进水口 water main inlet port
出水口 water outlet port
自调式水封 self-adjusting seal unit
溢流管 overflow pipe
导流板 deflector
风扇 fan(blower)
轴流式风扇 axial flow fan
离心式风扇 centrifugal fan
风扇壳体 blower casing
风扇导流罩 fan cowl
风扇毂 fan hub
风扇叶片 fan blade
风扇叶轮 blower impeller
风扇导流定子 blower stator
风扇皮带轮 fan pulley
三角皮带 v-belt
风扇护罩 fan shroud
风扇叶轮叶片 impeller vane
冷却用空气 cooling air
风扇导流叶片 stator vane
强制风冷 forced-air cooling
自然风冷 natural air cooling
风道 air ducting
润滑系 lubrication system
润滑 lubrication
气缸上部润滑 upper cylinder lubrication
压力润滑 pressure-feed lubrication
压力润滑法 forced lubrication
自动润滑 automatic lubrication
飞溅润滑 splash lubrication
润滑周期 lubrication interval
边界润滑 borderline lubrication
曲轴箱机油油盘 crankcase oil pan
油底壳 oil pan
机油盘放油塞 sump plug
集油器 oil collector
机油泵 oil pump
计量式机油泵 metering oil pump
齿轮式机油泵 gear type oil pump
转子式机油泵 rotor-type oil pump
机油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe
放油口 oil drain hole
油道 oil duct
断油开关 cut-off cock
机油散热器 oil cooler
机油滤清器 oil filter
机油粗滤器 primary oil filter
机油精滤器 secondary oil filter
全流式机油滤清器 full-flow oil filter
分流式机油滤清器 by-pass oil filter
离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal oil filter
整体式滤芯 integral filtering element
细滤器滤芯 filter element
滤清器壳 filter box
滤片 filtering disc
机油减压器 oil pressure relief valve
旁通阀 by-pass oil filter
机油滤网 oil strainer
加机油孔 oil filter cap
滤芯轴 filter shaft
刮片组件 cleaning edge
机油量尺 dipstick
机油滤网 oil strainer
增压器 supercharger
增压和扫气装置 pressure-charging and scavenging unit
增压装置 supercharging device
涡轮增压器 turbo-charger
气波增压器 comprex pressure wave supercharger
增压器阻风阀 supercharger blast gate
增压器调节容气量的旁通阀 supercharger control bypass
增压器叶轮 supercharger impeller
惯性增压 inertia supercharging
机械增压 mechanical supercharging
涡轮增压 turbo-charging
增压比 supercharge ratio
增压压力 boost pressure
增压中冷 inter-cooling
中冷度 inter-cooling level
增压度 supercharging level
喘振 surge
喘振线 surge line
轴流式涡轮 axial-flow turbine
脉冲进气 ram charging
发动机试验 engine test
发动机试验规程 engine test procedure
发动机技术要求 engine technical requirements
标准大气状况 standard atmospheric conditions
大气压力 atmospheric pressure
进气温度 inlet air temperature
进气温度 inlet air temperature
功率校正 power correction
功率标定 power rating
功率换算 power conversion
校正系数 correction factor
换算系数 performance test
性能试验 performance test
起动性能试验 starting ability test
怠速试验 idle running test
道路负荷试验 road load test
各缸工作均匀性试验 cylinder variation test
背压试验 back pressure test
最低稳定工作转速试验 lowest continuous speed test with load
背部泄漏试验 back-leakage test
调整试验 adjustment test
热平衡试验 heat balance test
快速磨损试验 accelerated wear test
热冲击试验 thermo-shock test
空载特性试验 no-load characteristic test
模拟增压试验 simulated supercharging test
停缸试验 cylinder fuel-cut test
增压机匹配试验 turbo-charger matching test
排气分析试验 exhaust analysis test
突变负荷试验 sudden load change test
稳定性试验 stability test
单缸熄火试验 one cylinder shut off test
例行检查试验 routine inspection test
验证试验 verification test
鉴定试验 approval test
可靠性试验 reliability test
耐久性试验 durability test
定型试验 type approval test
验收试验 acceptance test
现场试验 field test
出厂试验 delivery test
抽查试验 spot check test
复查试验 re-check test
台架试验 bench test
强化试验 hop-up test
发动机试验台 engine test bed
底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer
测功机 dynamometer
水力测功机 hydraulic dynamometer
电涡流测功机 eddy current dynamometer
电力测功机 electric dynamometer
扭矩仪 torque meter
转速表 tachometer
温度测量 thermometry
温度测量仪器 thermometric instruments
空气流量测量 air flow measurement
热线风速仪 hot wire anemometer
电子示功仪 electronic indicator
燃烧分析仪 combustion analyzer
压力传感器 pressure transducer
精密声级计 precision sound level meter
排放 emission
排放物 emission
排气污染物 gaseous pollutant
蒸发排放物 evaporative emission
曲轴箱排放物 crankcase emission
漏气 blowby gas
氨氧化物 oxids of nitrogen
一气化碳 carbon monoxide
碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon
甲烷 methane
无甲烷碳氢化合物 non-methane hydrocarbons
光化学活性碳氢化合物 photochemically reactive hydrocarbons
微粒物 particulated matter
黑烟 black smoke
蓝烟 blue smoke
白烟 white smoke
碳烟 soot
光化学烟雾 smog
臭味 odor
丙烷 propane
排放浓度 concentration of emission
排气烟度 exhaust smoke
先期排气 initial exhaust
亚临界排气 subcritical exhaust
超临界排气 supercritical exhaust
强制排气 forced exhaust
自由排气 free exhaust
排气提前角 exhaust advance angle
排气迟后角 exhaust lag angle
排气热损失 exhaust heat loss
排气净化 exhaust purification
排气背压 exhaust back pressure
残余废气 residual gas
排气有害成分 poisonous exhaust composition
柴油机排烟 diesel smoke
综合排放浓度 composite concentration of exhaust emission
综合排放质量 composite mass of exhaust emission
排放系数 emission factor
排放率 emission index
质量排放量 mass emission
比排放量 brake specific emission
排放物控制系统 emission control system
排气排放物控制系统 exhaust emission control system
二次空气 secondary air
二次空气分配歧管 secondary air distribution
二次空气控制阀 secondary air control valve
二次空气转换阀 secondary air switching valve
二次空气转流阀 secondary air diverter valve
二次空气喷射装置 secondary air injection system
二次空气喷射管 secondary air injection tube
二次空气喷射减速压阀 secondary air injection relief valve
脉动空气装置 pulsating air system
二次空气泵 secondary air pump
曲轴箱排放物控制系统 crankcase emission control system
曲轴箱双通风系统 crankcase closed system
曲轴箱单通风系统 crankcase sealed system
曲轴箱强制通风装置 positive crankcase ventilation
PCV阀 PCV valve
蒸发排放物控制系统 evaporative emission control system
活性碳罐贮存装置 charcoal canister storage system
活性碳罐 charcoal canister
曲轴箱贮存装置 crankcase storage system
空气滤清器贮存装置 air filter storage system
燃油箱止回阀 fuel tank check valve
油气分离器 fuel and vapor separator
清除阀 furge valve
催化转化系统 catalytic converting system
催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer
催化剂 catalyst
转化器 converter
催化转化器 catalytic converter
轴流式转化器 AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER
径流式转化器 RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER
下流式转化器 down flow type converter
上流式转化器 up flow type converter
双床式转化器 dual bed converter
单床式转化器 single bed converter
氧化型催化剂 oxidation catalyst
还原型催化剂 reduction catalyst
三元催化剂 three-way catalyst
贵金属催化剂 noble metal catalyst
普通金属催化剂 base metal catalyst
稀土催化剂 rare earth catalyst
催化剂耗损 catalyst attrition
催化剂收缩 catalyst shrinkage
催化剂中毒 catalyst poisoning
比表面积 specific surface area
空速 space velocity
载体涂料 washcoat
双重催化系统 dual -catalyst system
催化箱 catalyst container
载体 substrate
整体式载体 monolithic substrate
颗粒式载体 pelleted substrate
转化效率 conversion efficiency
熄灯温度 light-off temperature
热态反应系统 thermal reacting system
热反应器 thermal reactor
反应式歧管 reactive manifold
过热保护装置 over heating protection system
过热警报装置 over heating warning system
排气口衬套 exhaust port liner
后燃器 after burner
排气再循环系 EGR system
排气再循环 exhaust gas recirculation
节气门前EGR系统 above throttle valve EGR system
节气门后EGR 系统 below throttle valve EGR system
空气比例式EGR系统 air proportional EGR system
负荷比例式EGR系统 load proportional EGR system
孔口真空控制式EGR 系统 ported vacuum controlled EGR system
喉管真空控制式EGR系统 venturi vacuum controlled EGR system
排气压力控制式EGR系统 exhaust pressure controlled EGR system
声速控制式EGR系统 sonic controlled EGR system
电子控制式EGR系统 electronic controlled EGR system
EGR冷却器 EGR cooler
EGR 过滤器 GER filter
EGR 控制阀 EGR control valve
EGR调压阀 EGR pressure regulator
再循环排气 EGR gas
再循环排气率 EGR rate
点火和喷油时刻控制系统 ignition and injection timing control system
点火时刻控制系统 ignition timing control system
减速点火提前控制装置 deceleration spark advance control
推迟喷油时刻控制系统 retarded injection timing control system
转速控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with speed
负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with load
燃油控制系统 fuel control system
反馈控制 feedback control
空燃比反馈控制系统 air-fuel ratio feedback control system
理论配比 stoichiometric
高效带 window
氧传感器 oxygen sensor
稀混合气 lean mixture
浓混合气 rich mixture
分层充气 stratified charge
温度补偿 temperature compensating
海拔补偿 altitude compensating
气压补偿 atmospheric pressure compensating
电子控制化油器 electronic controlled carburetor
电子燃油喷射系统 electronic fuel injection system
怠速限制器 idle limiter
阻风门开启器 choke opener
减速控制装置 deceleration control system
补气阀 gulp valve
节气门定位器 throttle positioner
节气门缓冲器 throttle dash pot
节气门开启器 throttle opener
强制怠速加浓装置 coasting richer
发动机电子集中控制系统 electronic concentrated engine control system
温度传感器 temperature sensor
压力传感器 pressure sensor
位置传感器 position sensor
转速传感器 speed sensor
爆震传感器 knock sensor
进气流量传感器 intake flow sensor
温度开关 temperature switch
节气门位置开关 throttle position switch
其他控制装置 other control systems
除水系统 water removal system
喷水装置 water injection system
调温式空气滤清器 temperature controlled (modulated) air cleaner
微粒物捕集装置 particulate trap system
捕集装置氧化器 trap oxidizer
一氧化碳容积百分率 carbon monoxide percent by volume
一氧化碳分析仪 co analyzer
湿度 moisture
量距和零点 span and zero
补偿 compensation
标定气体 calibration gas
样气处理系统 sample handling system
凝水分离器 condensate trap
密封垫 gasket
玷污 contaminate
防漏 leakproof
稀释 dilution
算术平均值 arithmetic average
精度 accuracy
全量程 full scale
漂移 drift
预热时间 warm-up time
抗腐蚀性 corrosion -resistance
流量计 flowmeter
热交换器 heat exchanger
不透气收集袋 gas-tight collection bag
分析测定方法和仪器 analysis measuring method and instrument
不分光红外线分析法 nondispersive infrared
不分光紫外线分析法 nondispersive ultraviolet
氢火焰离子化检测器 flame ionization ditector
总碳氢化合物分析仪 total hydrocarbon analyzer
气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph
化学发光检测器 chemiluminescent detector
臭氧发生器 ozonator
底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer
惯性模拟系统 inertia simulation system
功率吸收装置 device for power absorption
转鼓 roller
空气阻力 aerodynamic resistance
滚动阻力 rolling resistance
当量惯量 equivalent inertia
滤纸式测试仪 filter-type measuring apparatus
转速表 tachometer
成套分析设备 analytical train
组合气室 stacked cell
参比室 reference cell
滤光室 filter cell
干扰滤光器 interferential filter
加热式氢火焰离子化检测器 heated flame ionization detector
氮氧化合物转化器 Nox converter(NO2-NO)
反应室 reactive cell (chamber)
催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer
碳氢化合物响应度 hydrocarbon response
碳数当量 carbon equivalent
百万分率碳 parts per million carbon (ppmC)
氧干扰 oxygen interference
氧校正 oxygen correction
湿度较正系数 humidity correction (kh)factor
拖尾 tailing
五氧化二碘法 iodine penta-oxide method
平衡气 balance gas
零点气 zero grade gas (air zero gas)
校正气 calibrating gas
量距气 span gas
