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硕士论文-Accordance and Violation of Language Economy as Reflected from Network Catchwords（从网络流行语看语言经济原则的遵循），共76页，26659字（128512字符）
摘 要
　语言是时代的反映。网络流行语作为一种新的社会方言在一定程度上是网络时代的反映，它和现代人的生活与思维方式息息相关。网络流行语是网民们内心世界真实感情的直接流露，语言的变异是他们价值观变迁的真实记载。因此，网络流行语在一定程度上折射着一个社会经济发展的轨迹。和新词一样，网络流行语及时地反映语汇的最新发展和时代变迁，是社会、政治、经济和文化的一面镜子。同时，经济的发展也能推动网络流行语的大量涌现。社会的变迁往往引起社会文化的变迁，而最能体现文化变迁的是语言的变化。网络流行语作为语言的一种新变体更能全面、及时地反映人们心理的变化，从而反映人们对文化的不同追求上，因此也更能影响社会文化的变迁。
　网络流行语是信息时代的产物，是在虚拟世界中广泛流行的语言，它的产生、发展、构词及传播特征均在不同程度上体现了对语言经济原则的遵循。但是，网络语言因其不受语法的限制而有很强的随意性，其内在的逻辑性也无法与传统的规范语言相比，从而产生了许多歧义语言，在某种程度上违背了语言经济学中的省力原则。
　本研究在前人研究的基础上深入地对网络流行语之所以流行的各种因素进行了全面分析，通过对网络流行语的界定、特征、特别是网络流行语对语言经济原则的遵循与违背两方面进行了深入细致的分析研究，并得出以下结论：
　对网络流行语的使用者而言，语言越经济就越实用。因此，它们的使用者也越倾向于使用遵循语言经济原则的语言；而对于网络流行语的接受者而言，语言使用者越使用遵循经济原则的语言，他们对网络流行语的理解越要付出更多的努力。对语言接受者而言，他们之所以要付出更多的努力是因为语言发出者违背了语言的经济原则，而这一特点也正是网络流行语在社会上迅速流行的基本条件。
关键词：网络流行语；经济原则；遵循；违背

Abstract
　Language reflects the change of time. Network catchword, as a new kind of dialect, reflects the change of the network time to a certain extent. It has a close connection with modern people’s life and thinking mode. It is the real revelation of the web cams’ inner sentiment. Language variation is directly the real record of their values. Therefore, network catchword is to a certain extent refracting the trajectory of a social economy. Similar to new words, network catchword reflects promptly the changes of the most recent vocabulary and time. It is a mirror of society, politics, economy, and culture. At the same time, the economical development can also impel a massive emergence of the network catchword. Social change often causes cultural change. Language change is the best manifestation of it. Network catchword as a new variant of language can better reflect people’s psychological change opportunely and different pursuit of culture. Therefore, it can also affect the vicissitude of the social culture.
　Network catchword is a product of the information age. It is a widespread language in the hypothesized world. It follows the principle of economy in varied degrees from its production, its development and its word construction to its dissemination. However, network language is very capricious because it is not subjected to restrictions of grammar. Its intrinsic logic is also unable to compare with the traditional standard language. As a result, many ambiguous languages violate the principle of language economy to a certain degree.
　This study has carried on a comprehensive analysis of factors that affect the popularity of the network catchword on the foundation of the previous studies. We conduct a thorough analysis of network catchword’s definition, characteristic, and especially the two aspects of its accordation and violation of language economy and draw the following conclusion:
　To the user of the network catchword, the more economical the language is, the more practical it becomes. Therefore, their user favors economical language more than any other kind of language. But to the receiver of the network catchword, the more the user follows the economical principle, the more efforts they must pay to understand it better. The reason that the receiver must pay more efforts is because the network catchword of the user violates the principle of language economy. This is precisely the basic condition for network catchword to be popular in society.
Key words: network catchword; economical principle; accordance; violation

Contents　
Abstract i
Contents 1
Chapter One Introduction 1
1.1 Research Significance 1
1.2 Research Purpose 2
Chapter Two Literature Review 3
2.1 Previous Researches 3
2.2 Definition of Network Catchwords 6
2.3 Characteristics of Network Catchwords 11
Chapter Three Accordance and Violation of Language Economy of Network Catchwords 27
3.1 Relations between Network Catchword and Network Dialect 27
3.2 Network Catchwords and Culture Communication 31
3.3 Accordance of Language Economy 45
3.4 Violation of the Language Economy 51
Chapter Four Developing Tendency 62
Chapter Five Conclusion 64
5.1 Major Finding 64
5.2 Limitation 64
Bibliorgraphy 65
Acknowledgements 68
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文 69