电子技术网络课程
- 资源类别：课件
- 资源分类：电子电工
- 适用专业：电子技术
- 适用年级：大学
- 上传用户：xuehi
- 文件格式：html
- 文件大小：10.19MB
- 上传时间：2005-12-4 8:44:14
- 下载次数：0 次
- 浏览次数：121 次
安全检测：瑞星：安全 诺顿：安全 卡巴：安全
资料简介
电子技术网络课程
目录:
第一章 半导体器件基础
第二章 基本放大电路
第三章 放大电路中的负反馈
第四章 集成运算放大器
第五章 正弦波振荡电路
第六章 直流电源
第七章 晶闸管及其应用
第八章 门电路和组合逻辑电路
第九章 触发器和时序逻辑电路
第十章 存储器与可编程逻辑器件
第十一章 数-模和模-数的转换。
目录:
第一章 半导体器件基础
第二章 基本放大电路
第三章 放大电路中的负反馈
第四章 集成运算放大器
第五章 正弦波振荡电路
第六章 直流电源
第七章 晶闸管及其应用
第八章 门电路和组合逻辑电路
第九章 触发器和时序逻辑电路
第十章 存储器与可编程逻辑器件
第十一章 数-模和模-数的转换。
资料文件预览
共34文件夹，568个文件，文件总大小：16.85MB，压缩后大小：10.19MB
- 电子技术网络课程
- 电子技术网络课程
- bookIntro
- images
- _notes
- _vti_cnf
jc6.gif [377.00B]- jc8.gif [377.00B]
- kang_mo.gif [378.00B]
- kang_shu.gif [378.00B]
- liu.gif [378.00B]
- qin.gif [378.00B]
- tang.gif [378.00B]
- tong.gif [378.00B]
- ye.gif [378.00B]
- jc6.gif [4.94KB]
- jc8.gif [3.58KB]
- kang_mo.gif [12.51KB]
- kang_shu.gif [12.72KB]
- liu.gif [12.30KB]
- qin.gif [12.44KB]
- tang.gif [13.00KB]
- tong.gif [12.88KB]
- ye.gif [12.70KB]
jctj.htm [15.28KB]- classIntro
- images
- gongshi.gif [218.00B]
- gongshi1.gif [235.00B]
- line1.gif [208.00B]
- ye.gif [12.70KB]
- kcjj_1.htm [8.73KB]
- kcjj_2.htm [9.35KB]
- kcjj_3.htm [8.24KB]
- kcjj_4.htm [30.66KB]
- css
- _vti_cnf
b1.css [550.00B]- explain.css [376.00B]
- jm.css [2.68KB]
- knowledge.css [376.00B]
- lab.css [376.00B]
- linktext.css [1.83KB]
- m1.css [396.00B]
- text.css [521.00B]
- b1.css [302.00B]
- explain.css [733.00B]
- jm.css [87.00B]
- knowledge.css [257.00B]
- lab.css [811.00B]
- linktext.css [3.20KB]
- m1.css [25.00B]
- text.css [228.00B]
- donghua
- c1
- 1_01.htm [711.00B]
1_01.swf [802.33KB]- 1_02.htm [709.00B]
- 1_02.swf [183.37KB]
- 1_03.htm [711.00B]
- 1_03.swf [250.94KB]
- 1_04.htm [1.81KB]
- 1_04.swf [4.88MB]
- 1_05.htm [709.00B]
- 1_05.swf [220.46KB]
- 1_06.htm [709.00B]
- 1_06.swf [95.06KB]
- 1_07.htm [709.00B]
- 1_07.swf [393.73KB]
- 1_08.htm [709.00B]
- 1_08.swf [109.74KB]
- 1_09.htm [709.00B]
- 1_09.swf [440.72KB]
- 1_10.htm [709.00B]
- 1_10.swf [365.64KB]
- 1_11.htm [711.00B]
- 1_11.swf [103.37KB]
descript.ion [242.00B]- d.swf [6.64KB]
- demo.htm [87.00B]
- donghua.htm [960.00B]
- dongh_head.htm [5.48KB]
- dongh_left.htm [28.15KB]
- dongh_main.htm [714.00B]
- index.htm [390.00B]
- images
- _vti_cnf
- 2.gif [143.00B]
cover_02.png [143.00B]- cover_03.png [143.00B]
- cover_04.png [143.00B]
- cover_05.png [143.00B]
- cover_06.png [143.00B]
- cover_07.png [143.00B]
- cover_08.png [143.00B]
- cover_10.png [143.00B]
- cover_11.png [143.00B]
- cover_12.png [143.00B]
- cover_13.png [143.00B]
- cover_15.png [143.00B]
- cover_16.png [143.00B]
- cover_18.png [143.00B]
- cover_21.png [143.00B]
- cover_22.png [143.00B]
- cover_23.png [143.00B]
- cover_25.png [143.00B]
- cover_26.png [143.00B]
- cover_28.png [143.00B]
- cover_31.png [143.00B]
- cover_33.png [143.00B]
- cover_34.png [143.00B]
- cover_36.png [143.00B]
- cover_39.png [143.00B]
- cover_41.png [143.00B]
- cover_44.png [143.00B]
- cover_45.png [143.00B]
- cover_48.png [143.00B]
- cover_50.png [143.00B]
- cover_51.png [143.00B]
- cover_54.png [143.00B]
- cover_55.png [143.00B]
- cover_56.png [143.00B]
- cover_57.png [143.00B]
- cover_58.png [143.00B]
- cover_59.png [143.00B]
- cover_60.png [143.00B]
- cover_61.png [143.00B]
group.jpg [397.00B]- logo.jpg [536.00B]
- Movie1.swf [143.00B]
- spacer.gif [143.00B]
- yuanjiao.gif [376.00B]
- yuanjiao1.gif [534.00B]
058_02.GIF [68.20KB]- 2.gif [5.68KB]
- cover_01.png [54.99KB]
- cover_02.png [13.48KB]
- cover_03.png [3.18KB]
- cover_04.png [606.00B]
- cover_05.png [439.00B]
- cover_06.png [2.74KB]
- cover_07.png [4.84KB]
- cover_08.png [3.56KB]
- cover_09.png [445.00B]
- cover_10.png [6.04KB]
- cover_11.png [12.22KB]
- cover_12.png [934.00B]
- cover_13.png [3.95KB]
- cover_14.png [685.00B]
- cover_15.png [480.00B]
- cover_16.png [9.30KB]
- cover_17.png [452.00B]
- cover_18.png [3.54KB]
- cover_19.png [465.00B]
- cover_20.png [481.00B]
- cover_21.png [5.57KB]
- cover_22.png [10.26KB]
- cover_23.png [7.48KB]
- cover_24.png [431.00B]
- cover_25.png [2.71KB]
- cover_26.png [198.00B]
- cover_27.png [817.00B]
- cover_28.png [1.60KB]
- cover_29.png [327.00B]
- cover_30.png [401.00B]
- cover_31.png [2.64KB]
- cover_32.png [1.01KB]
- cover_33.png [12.49KB]
- cover_34.png [8.93KB]
- cover_35.png [913.00B]
- cover_36.png [7.28KB]
- cover_37.png [361.00B]
- cover_38.png [487.00B]
- cover_39.png [559.00B]
- cover_40.png [754.00B]
- cover_41.png [1.38KB]
- cover_42.png [371.00B]
- cover_43.png [247.00B]
- cover_44.png [223.00B]
- cover_45.png [4.36KB]
- cover_46.png [614.00B]
- cover_47.png [650.00B]
- cover_48.png [2.42KB]
- cover_49.png [532.00B]
- cover_50.png [1.30KB]
- cover_51.png [1.12KB]
- cover_52.png [519.00B]
- cover_53.png [394.00B]
- cover_54.png [835.00B]
- cover_55.png [2.33KB]
- cover_56.png [275.00B]
- cover_57.png [4.96KB]
- cover_58.png [469.00B]
- cover_59.png [310.00B]
- cover_60.png [755.00B]
- cover_61.png [208.00B]
- cover_62.png [1.72KB]
- cover_63.png [1.77KB]
- cover_64.png [3.03KB]
- cover_65.png [1.21KB]
- cover_66.png [5.98KB]
- cover_67.png [1.02KB]
- cover_68.png [1.90KB]
- cover_69.png [420.00B]
- cover_70.png [286.00B]
- cover_71.png [588.00B]
- group.jpg [119.75KB]
- logo.jpg [35.98KB]
- logo_1.gif [21.69KB]
- Movie1.swf [18.10KB]
- spacer.gif [43.00B]
- yuanjiao.gif [182.00B]
- yuanjiao1.gif [201.00B]
- js
- EMU.css [2.04KB]
overlib.js [4.00KB]- jxsk
- 1-1
- images
- 01.jpg [3.91KB]
- 02.jpg [4.04KB]
- 03.jpg [3.66KB]
- t1.1.1.gif [5.92KB]
- t1.1.2.gif [9.11KB]
- t1.1.3.gif [8.95KB]
- t1.1.4.gif [8.66KB]
- t1.1.5.gif [5.56KB]
- t1.1.6.gif [8.48KB]
- 1-1-1-1.htm [5.93KB]
- 1-1-1.htm [3.97KB]
- 1-1-2.htm [5.31KB]
- 1-1-3-1.htm [6.58KB]
- 1-1-3.htm [4.86KB]
- images
- dianlu.jpg [14.71KB]
- knowledge.jpg [1.90KB]
- logo.jpg [45.11KB]
- look.jpg [2.09KB]
- ltfx.jpg [1.54KB]
- require.gif [2.62KB]
- think.jpg [9.53KB]
- tj.jpg [10.39KB]
- try.jpg [1.86KB]
- xjq.jpg [1.89KB]
- object
- images
- tu1.gif [2.81KB]
- tu2.gif [2.09KB]
- tu3.gif [1.91KB]
未标题-2.psd [21.40KB]- 01.htm [1.30KB]
- test1
- answer1.htm [1.04KB]
- answer2.htm [925.00B]
- answer3.htm [742.00B]
- answer4.htm [893.00B]
- answer5.htm [527.00B]
- answer8.htm [1.35KB]
- answer9.htm [575.00B]
- calcultion01.htm [3.93KB]
- calcultion02.htm [5.38KB]
- calcultion03.htm [3.99KB]
- calcultion04.htm [4.25KB]
- calcultion05.htm [3.76KB]
- calcultion08.htm [4.05KB]
- calcultion09.htm [4.21KB]
- fillblank01.htm [3.25KB]
- fillblank01.swf [7.97KB]
- fillblank02.htm [3.25KB]
- fillblank02.swf [9.56KB]
- fillblank03.htm [3.24KB]
- fillblank03.swf [9.18KB]
- fillblank04.htm [3.25KB]
- fillblank04.swf [7.23KB]
- fillblank05.htm [3.25KB]
- fillblank05.swf [7.00KB]
- fillblank08.htm [3.25KB]
- fillblank08.swf [6.52KB]
- fillblank09.htm [3.25KB]
- fillblank09.swf [6.52KB]
- judge01.htm [5.92KB]
- judge02.htm [5.82KB]
- judge03.htm [5.84KB]
- judge04.htm [5.52KB]
- judge05.htm [5.55KB]
- judge08.htm [5.49KB]
- judge09.htm [5.68KB]
- select01.htm [6.86KB]
- select02.htm [7.77KB]
- select03.htm [7.14KB]
- select04.htm [8.64KB]
- select05.htm [6.79KB]
- select08.htm [6.63KB]
- select09.htm [7.41KB]
- demo.htm [84.00B]
- index.htm [387.00B]
- jxsk.htm [955.00B]
- jxsk_head.htm [5.77KB]
- jxsk_left.htm [114.46KB]
jxsk_left.htm.bak [71.08KB]- lab
- images
- 01.gif [1017.00B]
- 02.gif [1.47KB]
- 03.gif [1.69KB]
- 04.gif [369.00B]
- 05.gif [701.00B]
- 06.gif [1.27KB]
- 07.gif [183.00B]
- 08.gif [237.00B]
- 09.gif [216.00B]
- 1.png [295.07KB]
- 10.gif [731.00B]
- 11.gif [478.00B]
- 12.gif [217.00B]
- 13.gif [195.00B]
- 14.gif [402.00B]
- 15.gif [513.00B]
- 16.gif [479.00B]
- 17.gif [316.00B]
- 18.gif [404.00B]
- 19.gif [344.00B]
- 1_1.gif [13.83KB]
- 1_1.jpg [110.40KB]
- 2.png [264.47KB]
- 20.gif [351.00B]
- 21.gif [496.00B]
- 22.gif [1.27KB]
- 23.gif [1006.00B]
- 24.gif [707.00B]
- 25.gif [551.00B]
- 26.gif [257.00B]
- 27.gif [482.00B]
- 28.gif [392.00B]
- 29.gif [205.00B]
- 2_1.gif [11.90KB]
- 2_2.gif [15.05KB]
- 30.gif [526.00B]
- 31.gif [1.15KB]
- 32.gif [256.00B]
- 33.gif [150.00B]
- 34.gif [523.00B]
- 35.gif [411.00B]
- 36.gif [141.00B]
- 37.gif [352.00B]
- 38.gif [4.20KB]
- 39.gif [1.47KB]
- 40.gif [1.46KB]
- 41.gif [143.00B]
- 42.gif [273.00B]
- 43.gif [244.00B]
- 44.gif [280.00B]
- 45.gif [108.00B]
- 46.gif [241.00B]
- 47.gif [391.00B]
- 48.gif [212.00B]
- 49.gif [211.00B]
- 50.gif [314.00B]
- 503_1.jpg [28.89KB]
- 506_1.jpg [34.72KB]
- 51.gif [2.31KB]
- 52.gif [384.00B]
- 53.gif [515.00B]
- 54.gif [402.00B]
- 55.gif [687.00B]
- 56.gif [1.20KB]
- 57.gif [747.00B]
- 58.gif [1.42KB]
- 59.gif [1.50KB]
- 60.gif [1.79KB]
- 6021.jpg [168.84KB]
- 61.gif [1.74KB]
- 81.gif [22.58KB]
- DE.jpg [51.44KB]
- fffffffffffffffffffff copy.jpg [17.85KB]
- fg-503.jpg [34.38KB]
- PC040039-4.jpg [454.95KB]
- PC040039-400.jpg [1.04MB]
- PC_1.gif [29.68KB]
- PC_2.gif [37.58KB]
- PC_3.gif [30.96KB]
- q01.1.gif [24.54KB]
- rst.gif [125.00B]
- s10.1.gif [6.60KB]
- s10.2.gif [5.42KB]
- s10.3a.gif [6.14KB]
- s10.3b.gif [6.47KB]
- s10.4.gif [6.47KB]
- s10.5.gif [7.78KB]
- s11.1.gif [6.26KB]
- s11.2.gif [6.64KB]
- s11.3.gif [10.58KB]
- s12.1.gif [6.33KB]
- s12.2.gif [4.93KB]
- s12.3.gif [7.30KB]
- s13.1.gif [21.12KB]
- s15.1.gif [7.55KB]
- s16.1.gif [7.38KB]
- s2.1-a.gif [4.63KB]
- s2.1-b.gif [4.51KB]
- s2.1.1(a).gif [4.06KB]
- s2.1.1.gif [5.66KB]
- s2.3.1.gif [6.60KB]
- s2.3.2.gif [6.55KB]
- s2.3.3.gif [3.48KB]
- s2.3.4.gif [4.01KB]
- s2.3.5.gif [2.43KB]
- s3.1.gif [6.90KB]
- s4.1.gif [7.40KB]
- s4.2.gif [6.00KB]
- s4.3.gif [5.08KB]
- s4.4.gif [5.45KB]
- s4.5.gif [2.49KB]
- s5.1.1.gif [4.44KB]
- s5.1.2.gif [4.40KB]
- s5.1.3.gif [5.70KB]
- s5.1.4.gif [4.24KB]
- s5.1.5.gif [5.52KB]
- s5.1.gif [10.01KB]
- s6.1.gif [7.24KB]
- s7.1.1.gif [5.91KB]
- s7.1.2.gif [4.30KB]
- s7.1.gif [5.36KB]
- s7.2.gif [6.02KB]
- s7.4.gif [4.58KB]
- s7.5.gif [4.88KB]
- s8.1.1.gif [4.63KB]
- s8.1.2.gif [3.89KB]
- s8.1.3.gif [4.67KB]
- s8.1.4.gif [4.59KB]
- s8.1.gif [8.83KB]
- s8.2.gif [5.53KB]
- s8.3.gif [5.33KB]
- s9.1.gif [5.05KB]
- s9.2.gif [6.05KB]
- s_1.gif [20.10KB]
- s_2.gif [24.31KB]
- s_3.gif [30.82KB]
- zhe1.jpg [50.66KB]
- imitations
- css
- w.css [2.66KB]
- w2.css [2.03KB]
- director
demo8temp.dcr [445.92KB]- demo9.dcr [441.84KB]
- mv_metre3.dcr [155.93KB]
- signal3.dcr [137.13KB]
- wave19.dcr [210.17KB]
- flash
- experiment_answer01.swf [1.06KB]
- experiment_answer02.swf [1.05KB]
- experiment_answer03.swf [1.28KB]
- experiment_answer04.swf [8.86KB]
- experiment_excercise.swf [756.00B]
- experiment_excercise01.swf [2.52KB]
- experiment_excercise02.swf [4.45KB]
- exp_content_steps_01.swf [27.67KB]
- exp_content_steps_02.swf [26.45KB]
- imitation_top.swf [29.41KB]
- imitation_top2.swf [32.13KB]
- imitation_top3.swf [41.28KB]
- interface_mvmetre_text.swf [146.31KB]
- interface_signal_board.swf [151.65KB]
- interface_text3.swf [87.54KB]
- interface_text5.swf [129.12KB]
- Navigator_Imitation.swf [11.16KB]
- piantou.swf [25.04KB]
- shen.swf [61.69KB]
- wave-excerise2.swf [121.29KB]
- wave_excercise1.swf [122.16KB]
- wave_exp_text.swf [27.87KB]
- xiao.swf [590.00B]
- image
- 1 拷贝.jpg [138.75KB]
- 1.png [290.08KB]
- exp_tip.jpg [4.73KB]
- fffffffffffffffffffff.png [13.34KB]
- G11_2_1.jpg [10.65KB]
- interface05.jpg [54.20KB]
- interface_text4.jpg [41.77KB]
- interface_wave_flash.jpg [35.27KB]
- mv_meter.jpg [31.23KB]
- si_meter.jpg [26.03KB]
- 实验md.jpg [8.50KB]
- expariment11_2_exercise.htm [7.25KB]
- experiment11_2_content01.htm [1.75KB]
- experiment11_2_content02.htm [4.63KB]
- experiment11_2_goal0.htm [893.00B]
- experiment11_2_mv01.htm [1.67KB]
- experiment11_2_mv02.htm [1.31KB]
- experiment11_2_mv03.htm [1.59KB]
- experiment11_2_mv04.htm [1.58KB]
- experiment11_2_signal01.htm [1.52KB]
- experiment11_2_signal02.htm [1.58KB]
- experiment11_2_signal03.htm [2.68KB]
- experiment11_2_wave01.htm [1.47KB]
- experiment11_2_wave02.htm [1.64KB]
- experiment11_2_wave03.htm [3.94KB]
- experiment11_2_wave04.htm [1.93KB]
- experiment_bottom.htm [123.00B]
- experiment_index.htm [1003.00B]
- experiment_left.htm [875.00B]
- experiment_main.htm [2.96KB]
- experiment_top.htm [810.00B]
- index.htm [399.00B]
- 10.css [29.00B]
- 12.css [0.00B]
- 122.css [30.00B]
- css.css [0.00B]
- fram-2.htm [477.00B]
- fram-3.htm [478.00B]
- fram.htm [475.00B]
- haofubiao.htm [14.56KB]
- index.htm [224.00B]
- lab1.htm [5.13KB]
- lab10-1.htm [6.54KB]
- lab10-2.htm [6.28KB]
- lab10.htm [8.42KB]
- lab11-1.htm [3.92KB]
- lab11.htm [3.60KB]
- lab12.htm [5.09KB]
- lab13.htm [4.60KB]
- lab14.htm [6.81KB]
- lab15.htm [6.37KB]
- lab16.htm [13.07KB]
- labindex.htm [224.00B]
- mm_menu.js [29.27KB]
- qitashiyan.htm [18.47KB]
- shiboqi.htm [17.59KB]
- shihaofashengqi.htm [14.21KB]
- shiyanta.htm [11.01KB]
- shiyanta1.htm [13.86KB]
- top-2.htm [7.51KB]
- top-3.htm [7.53KB]
- top.htm [7.20KB]
- transparent.gif [43.00B]
- net
- image
- 1.jpg [131.66KB]
- 10.jpg [49.28KB]
- 2.jpg [10.14KB]
- 3.jpg [4.90KB]
- 4.jpg [6.59KB]
- 5.jpg [27.29KB]
- 6.jpg [47.51KB]
- 7.jpg [3.84KB]
- baln.GIF [62.00B]
- bared.gif [4.13KB]
- bg_r7_c05.gif [21.32KB]
- bg_r7_c051.gif [24.52KB]
- br1.gif [19.99KB]
- br2.gif [13.16KB]
- commh.gif [9.62KB]
- fang11.jpg [436.07KB]
- fang3.jpg [23.02KB]
- fangtou.jpg [10.93KB]
- hdot2.gif [180.00B]
- rd_pin.gif [1016.00B]
- tishi.jpg [9.08KB]
title.bmp [144.63KB]- title.gif [30.03KB]
- shuoming
- images
- _notes
- change.jpg [595.00B]
- color.jpg [573.00B]
- copy.jpg [572.00B]
- cut.jpg [598.00B]
- dadian.jpg [604.00B]
- edit.jpg [718.00B]
- fang-t1.jpg [30.74KB]
- fang-t2.jpg [30.86KB]
- fang-t3.jpg [27.66KB]
- fang-t4.jpg [14.46KB]
- fang-t5.jpg [27.67KB]
- fang-t6.jpg [14.24KB]
- fang-t7.jpg [27.44KB]
- fang-t8.jpg [20.73KB]
- fangda.jpg [616.00B]
- help.jpg [646.00B]
- line.jpg [600.00B]
- miaoshu.jpg [702.00B]
- new.jpg [520.00B]
- open.jpg [761.00B]
- paste.jpg [669.00B]
- qijian.jpg [708.00B]
- save.jpg [623.00B]
- suoxiao.jpg [636.00B]
- text.jpg [761.00B]
- wangge.jpg [599.00B]
- xsjdh.jpg [676.00B]
- xuxian.jpg [677.00B]
- youzuan.jpg [601.00B]
- zuozuan.jpg [584.00B]
- shuoming.htm [24.15KB]
- czsf.htm [5.49KB]
- default.htm [6.54KB]
- xitong.htm [6.38KB]
- index.htm [9.46KB]
- index.swf [78.08KB]
readme.txt [1.38KB]
资料评论
注意事项
下载FAQ:
Q: 为什么我下载的文件打不开？
A: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明，解压密码都是www.xuehai.net，如果无法解压，请下载最新的WinRAR软件。
Q: 我的学海币不多了，如何获取学海币？
A: 上传优质资源可以获取学海币，详细见学海币规则。
Q: 为什么我下载不了,但学海币却被扣了？
A: 由于下载人数众多，下载服务器做了并发的限制。请稍后再试，48小时内多次下载不会重复扣学海币。
下载本文件意味着您已经同意遵守以下协议
1. 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
2. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
3. 学海网仅提供交流平台，并不能对任何下载内容负责。
4. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容，请与我们联系，我们立即纠正。
5. 本站不保证提供的下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
Q: 为什么我下载的文件打不开？
A: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明，解压密码都是www.xuehai.net，如果无法解压，请下载最新的WinRAR软件。
Q: 我的学海币不多了，如何获取学海币？
A: 上传优质资源可以获取学海币，详细见学海币规则。
Q: 为什么我下载不了,但学海币却被扣了？
A: 由于下载人数众多，下载服务器做了并发的限制。请稍后再试，48小时内多次下载不会重复扣学海币。
下载本文件意味着您已经同意遵守以下协议
1. 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
2. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
3. 学海网仅提供交流平台，并不能对任何下载内容负责。
4. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容，请与我们联系，我们立即纠正。
5. 本站不保证提供的下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
