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地籍测绘技术和管理电子书
目 录
第一章 概述..................................................................................................................................3
第一节 地籍测量...................................................................................................................3
一、地籍测量的含义.......................................................................................................3
二、地籍测量的特点.......................................................................................................3
三、我国地籍测量的发展...............................................................................................5
第二节 地籍测量的任务与作用...........................................................................................6
一、地籍测量与地籍管理...............................................................................................6
二、地籍测量的任务与作用...........................................................................................7
第二章地籍图的基础知识...........................................................................................................10
第一节 地籍图比例尺的选择.............................................................................................10
一、地籍图比例尺的选择.............................................................................................10
二、我国地籍图的比例尺系列.....................................................................................10
第二节 地籍图的分幅与编号.............................................................................................11
第三节 地籍图的分类.........................................................................................................12
一、分幅地籍图.............................................................................................................12
二、宗地图.....................................................................................................................13
三、农村居民地地籍图（岛图）.................................................................................13
第三章 地籍图测绘方法.............................................................................................................14
第一节 概述.........................................................................................................................14
第二节 野外实测成图.........................................................................................................14
一、成图基本方法.........................................................................................................14
二、原图的精度要求.....................................................................................................15
三、地物测绘的一般原则.............................................................................................15
四、图边的测绘与拼接.................................................................................................16
五、原图清绘整饰.........................................................................................................16
六、原图检查、上交与验收.........................................................................................17
第三节 利用摄影测量方法测制地籍图.............................................................................17
一、用摄影测量方法测制地籍图.................................................................................17
二、用现代摄影测量方法测制地籍图.........................................................................18
三、用摄影测量方法制作农村地籍图.........................................................................19
第四节 编绘法成图.............................................................................................................19
第五节 野外采集数据机助成图.........................................................................................20
一、野外采集数据机助成图的过程.............................................................................20
二、测点的编码问题.....................................................................................................21
三、野外草图的绘制.....................................................................................................26
四、计算机处理.............................................................................................................27
第六节 利用地形（地籍）图编制数字地籍图.................................................................27
一、概述.........................................................................................................................27
二、地形（地籍）图编制数字地籍图的主要过程.....................................................28
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第四章 数字地籍测量.................................................................................................................29
第一节 数字地籍测量的基本概念.....................................................................................29
一、数据采集.................................................................................................................29
二、数据处理.................................................................................................................30
三、成果输出.................................................................................................................30
四、数据库管理.............................................................................................................31
第二节 数字地籍测量的基本原理.....................................................................................31
一、地籍信息编码.........................................................................................................31
二、地籍信息的数据结构.............................................................................................33
三、地籍符号库的设计原则.........................................................................................38
第三节 数字地籍测绘系统.................................................................................................38
第五章 地籍资料的更新.............................................................................................................39
第一节 概述.........................................................................................................................39
第二节 地籍要素的变更调查与变更登记.........................................................................39
第三节 地籍图的修测与更新.............................................................................................40
第四节 更新后土地划分、编号与面积量算.....................................................................40
一、更新后土地划分与编号.........................................................................................40
二、更新后的土地面积测算.........................................................................................41