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毕业论文-哈尼族住宅研究——以云南省红河州元阳县全福庄为例，共99页，25679字
中文摘要
乡土建筑历来是中国广袤农村的重要人文景观，它们记载着中国乡村的历史
与变迁，也反映着乡村百姓的智慧。而少数民族地区的乡土建筑，还为我们叙述
者该地居民独有的文化和信仰。本文所研究的哈尼族住宅，即是大西南众多少数
民族民居中的一个点。
本文主要从建筑的角度分析哈尼住宅的布局与功能、建造过程与材料构造，
以及与之相关联的哈尼人的精神信仰。从中总结哈尼民居的优点，同时提出它所
面临的问题，并尝试探索解决方案。
关键词：哈尼族住宅；乡土建筑；民居建造；传统材料；民居改造

ABSTRACT
Local architecture has always been an important landscape character around the
immense countryside of China. It writes the history and the vicissitude of China
countryside. And it reflects the wisdom of country people. This article is about
dwellings of Hani, which are one particle parts of the large amount national dwellings
in south west of China.
This article analyzes the layout and the function of the Hani dwelling from the
point of view of architecture, along with building program and building material, and
the beliefs of Hani people which are related to the dwelling. From among these, I will
summarize the advantage of Hani dwelling. I will also bring forward the problems that
Hani dwelling are facing and try to seek answers to the problems.
Keywords：Hani dwelling; Vernacular Architecture; building program of dwelling;
local material; rebuild of dwellings

目录
第 1 章 引 言 ............................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景 ...........................................................................................1
1.2 研究方法 ...........................................................................................1
1.3 研究现状 ...........................................................................................2
1.4 研究意义 ...........................................................................................2
第 2 章 云南省红河州元阳县全福庄环境概况 ..........................................3
2.1 地理环境 ...........................................................................................3
2.2 人文环境 ...........................................................................................5
第 3 章 哈尼族住宅发展史 .......................................................................6
第 4 章 哈尼族住宅的功能布局及其中的生活生产行为 ...........................7
4.1 布局与基本功能 ................................................................................7
4.1.1 哈尼民居周边环境概述 ................................................................7
4.1.2 首层布局与功能 ......................................................................... 10
4.1.3 二层布局与功能 ......................................................................... 11
4.1.4 三层布局与功能 ......................................................................... 14
4.2 哈尼住宅的精神空间 ....................................................................... 16
第 5 章 哈尼民居的建造 ......................................................................... 19
5.1 材料和构造 ...................................................................................... 19
5.2 建造过程 ......................................................................................... 21
5.3 茅草顶构造 ...................................................................................... 23
第 6 章 哈尼民居现状问题与结合实例讨论解决方法 ............................ 25
6.1 民居建筑质量问题 .......................................................................... 25
6.2 民居室内环境问题 .......................................................................... 27
6.3 能源利用与消防安全问题 ............................................................... 29
6.4 村寨风貌问题 .................................................................................. 29
第 7 章 结语 ............................................................................................ 31
插图索引 ................................................................................................... 32
参考文献 ................................................................................................... 33
致 谢 ......................................................................................................... 34
声 明 ......................................................................................................... 35
附录 A 外文资料的书面翻译 .................................................................... 36
附录 B 云南省红河州元阳县全福庄中寨村住宅测绘图纸目录 ................ 43
附录 C 其他图纸目录 ............................................................................... 72