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C 语言教案
1 C语言概述...............................................................................................................................2
1.1 Ｃ语言的发展过程...................................................................................................2
1.2 当代最优秀的程序设计语言...................................................................................2
1.3 Ｃ语言版本..............................................................................................................2
1.4 Ｃ语言的特点...........................................................................................................2
1.5 面向对象的程序设计语言.......................................................................................3
1.6 Ｃ和Ｃ＋＋..............................................................................................................3
1.7 简单的Ｃ程序介绍...................................................................................................3
1.8 输入和输出函数.......................................................................................................5
1.9 Ｃ源程序的结构特点...............................................................................................6
1.10 书写程序时应遵循的规则.......................................................................................6
1.11 Ｃ语言的字符集.......................................................................................................6
1.12 Ｃ语言词汇..............................................................................................................6
1.13 Turbo C 2.0 集成开发环境的使用..........................................................................8
1.13.1 Turbo C 2.0 简介和启动..................................................................................8
1.13.2 Turbo C 2.0 集成开发环境..............................................................................8
1.13.3 File菜单...........................................................................................................9
1.13.4 Edit 菜单.........................................................................................................10
1.13.5 Run菜单......................................................................................................... 11
1.13.6 Compile菜单..................................................................................................12
1.13.7 Project 菜单....................................................................................................13
1.13.8 Options菜单...................................................................................................14
1.13.9 Debug菜单.....................................................................................................18
1.13.10 Break/watch菜单...................................................................................19
1.13.11 Turbo C 2.0 的配置文件................................................................................20
2 程序的灵魂—算法................................................................................................................21
2.1 算法的概念............................................................................................................21
2.2 简单算法举例.........................................................................................................21
2.3 算法的特性............................................................................................................24
2.4 怎样表示一个算法.................................................................................................24
2.4.1 用自然语言表示算法.....................................................................................24
2.4.2 用流程图表示算法.........................................................................................24
2.4.3 三种基本结构和改进的流程图.....................................................................28
2.4.4 用N-S流程图表示算法................................................................................29
2.4.5 用伪代码表示算法.........................................................................................30
2.4.6 用计算机语言表示算法.................................................................................31
2.5 结构化程序设计方法.............................................................................................31
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