学海网

硕士论文-陶瓷企业外贸管理系统的设计与实现，共91页，26693字
摘 要
前言，随着经济的迅速发展和全球化进程的加快,现代企业的规模不断扩大,业务愈来愈复杂,依靠传统的手工操作进行业务管理的现代企业会由于效率的低下而举步维艰。与此同时，随着网络化、信息化的快速来临，更加快了人们对信息快速传递、信息管理的需求，可以说达到了“信息无处不在，随时都在身边”的效果。因此通过信息化的管理手段来管理现代化企业，将成为企业未来发展的必然之路。
入世后，陶瓷市场空间随之扩大，一大批外向型陶瓷生产企业也运应而生，德化也成为了中国主要的陶瓷出口产地。随着企业竞争环境的国际化，德化陶瓷企业间的竞争愈演愈烈，为了拿到外贸订单，提高企业外贸业务的效率是关键，如何管理好外贸部是陶瓷企业在管理上共同关注的问题。近些年来市场涌现了不同类型的外贸软件系统，以应对外贸管理的需求。应该说，这些软件系统满足了外贸管理要求的某些方面，但针对性不够，像陶瓷工艺品的出口，大多数订单里的产品货号多而杂，原有的外贸管理软件不能适应陶瓷企业的要求，外贸业务员在查找样品、制作报价及订单的效率及准确性等问题一直没有得到有效的解决。
本文基于PowerBuilder 11.5开发工具 + SQL 2000数据库上进行开发，设计并实现了一套外贸管理系统。重点实现了基础数据、样品管理、业务管理，客户收款、查询统计、系统设定等方面的内容。该管理系统解决了陶瓷企业对外贸监督与管理的问题，减少了企业在外贸环节上不必要的人力、物力、财力的浪费，从而提升了企业外贸管理的信息化水平，进一步增强了陶瓷企业在国际市场上的竞争力。
关键词：陶瓷企业；外贸管理系统

Abstract
With the rapid economic development and the deepening globalization, modern enterprises are scaling up with more complicated services. Therefore, it is evident that if a company still relies on manual operations for business management, its efficiency and profit would be severely damaged. At the same time, people need more efficient information transition and management since the rapid development of Internet and information technology. This is what we called “information anywhere and anytime”. To manage the modern companies through informaionlized business management method is a must for the future development of the modern companies.
Lots of ceramic production enterprises appeared since the ceramic market was growing up after China joined WTO, Dehua is one of the main ceramic production cities in China. The competition among Dehua ceramic enterprises becomes more and more intense with the competition environment is globalized today. To win the orders in such a situation, improving the efficiency and the management method of the international trade department is crucial. In order to satisfy these needs, lots of different softwares for management information system appears in the market. These systems solved many management problems, however, they are still not enough professional for international trade business management. For example, in the field of exporting ceramic arts&crafts, lots of orders contain many complicated item numbers. These systems could not operate these complicated item numbers correctly since they are not designed for ceramic enterpises specifically. As a result, many problems appear during the daily operations, such as sample inquiry, quotation sheet and so on.
This thsis decribed how to design and build a management information system for international trade business for ceramic production enterpeises based on PowerBuilder 11.5 development tools + SQL 2000 database. The system is focused on basic database, sample management, business operation management, payment collection, statistics inquiry, system setting and so on. This system solved the supervision problems of the international trade department in ceramic enterprises and reduced the unnecessary human resources and expense. It improves the management infomationization for international trade business operations and enforces the competence of the ceramic enterprises among international markets.
Key words: Ceramic Enterprises; Trade Management System

目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 项目开发背景及意义 1
1.2 国内研究现状与存在问题 2
1.3 主要研究内容及特色 3
1.4 论文结构安排 5
第二章 陶瓷企业外贸管理系统的需求分析 6
2.1 系统的框架需求分析 6
2.2 系统的功能需求分析 10
2.3 系统的非功能需求分析 15
2.4 本章小结 17
第三章 陶瓷企业外贸管理系统的详细设计 18
3.1 系统的框架设计 18
3.2 系统的功能设计 20
3.3 系统的数据库设计 24
3.4 系统的安全设计 31
3.5 本章小结 32
第四章 陶瓷企业外贸管理系统的实现 33
4.1系统的建设环境 33
4.2系统的功能实现 35
4.3 系统的关键技术难题及实现 48
4.4 本章小结 55
第五章 陶瓷企业外贸管理系统的集成测试 56
5.1功能测试 56
5.2性能测试 63
5.3系统的实现效果 65
5.4本章小结 76
第六章 总结与展望 77
6.1总结 77
6.2展望 77
参考文献 79
致 谢 81

CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background and Significance 1
1.2 Research Status and Problems 2
1.3 Main Contents and Characteristic 3
1.4 Outline of the Thesis 5
Chapter 2 the Repuirement Analysis of System 6
2.1 Architecture Requirements Analysis 6
2.2 Functional Requirements Analysis 10
2.3 Non-functional Requirements Analysis 15
2.4 The Chapter Summary 17
Chapter 3 the Detailed Specification of System 18
3.1 The Architecture Design of System 18
3.2 The Functions Design of System 20
3.3 The Design of Database 24
3.4 The Safety Design of System 31
3.5 The Chapter Summary 32
Chapter 4 Realization of System 33
4.1 The Operating Environment of System 33
4.2 The Functions of System 35
4.3 The Solutions of Key Technical 48
4.4 The Chapter Summary 55
Chapter 5 System Testing 56
5.1 Functional Testing 56
5.2 Performance Testing 63
5.3 Interface Display 65
5.4 The Chapter Summary 76
Chapter 6 Conclusions and Prospects 77
6.1 Conclusions 77
6.2 Future Task Prospects 77
References 79
Acknowledgements 81