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毕业设计-四车位小型机械立体车库设计，正文共43页，17797字、附开题报告、零件图和装配图等CAD图纸。
摘要
立体车库是专门实习各种车辆的自动停放及科学寄存的仓储设施。近年来，随着经济的发展，我国的城市化水平加快和人民生活水平的提高，汽车保有量的不断增加。但与此同时，汽车停车场地的增长却不能与之同步，汽车泊位与汽车数量严重比例失调，停车难已经成为大中型城市的一个普遍现象，并因此带来停车难，违章停车，停车管理困难等一系列问题。随着汽车的急增致使城市停车难问题不断恶化,而作为解决城市静态交通的有效措施——向空间、向高层发展的自动化立体停车设备,以其占地面积少、停车率高、布置灵活、高效低耗、性价比高、安全可靠等优点,越来越受到人们的青睐。目前市面上常见的机械式立体停车库有：升降横移类、垂直循环类、多层循环类、水平循环类、平面移动类、巷道堆垛类、垂直升降类和简易升降类等8种,其中升降横移类以其结构简单、操作方便、安全可靠、造价低等优点,在国内车库市场占有绝对优势的市场份额。本篇论文论述了我在做大学本科工学学士毕业设计期间所从事的设计课题——四车位小型机械式立体车库的设计过程。
关键词：立体车库；机械式；升降横移类
Design of small machanical Vertical parking with Four spaces
Abstract
Vertical parking spaces is for every kind of voluntarily parking and scientific deposition of the storehouse facilities.In recent years, with economic development, China's urbanization level foster and improve people’s living standards, the increasing car ownership.At the same time, the growth of car parking has not kept pace. A serious imbalance between car parking and car number.It’s a common phenomenon that parking has become difficult for large and medium cities. Therefore is bring problems like difficult to parking, illegal parking, parking management difficulties and other issues.The cars’rapidly development lead the urban car parking more difficult than before. an effective measure of static traffic to solve the city - to the space, to the development of automated high-rise parking facilities, for its abvantages like small area, parking rates, flexible layout efficient low power, cost-effective, safe and reliable, appreciated by more and more people.The common market at present mechanical parking are: lifting class, vertical circulation class, multi-cycle class, level loop, plain and mobile classes, laneway type, vertical lifting class and the class of simple movements, including the advantages of lifting and class of its simple structure, easy operation, safe and reliable, low cost,holding absolute advantages in the domestic garage.
This paper discusses the work I was doing undergraduate Bachelor of graduation design project undertaken during the period - four parking spaces for small mechanical design process.
Key words: Vertical parking spaces; mechanical；lifting class
目录
绪论 1
1 机械式立体车库总体结构的研究及设计 7
1.1 升降横移式立体车库简介 7
1.1.1 升降横移式立体车库的工作原理 7
1.1.2 立体车库机械部分部件结构和功能 7
3） 提升系统 8
4） 控制系统 8
1.2 立体车库钢结构的设计 9
1.2.1 焊缝连接要求 9
1.2.2 螺栓连接要求 10
1.2.3 立体车库钢结构分析校核 11
1） 支撑柱受力分析 12
2） 立柱稳定性校核 13
3） 导轨支撑梁强度校核 16
1.3 载车板的设计 17
1.3.1 载车板主要部件的结构型式 17
1.3.2 主要参数的选择与计算 18
1.3.3 轴的选择 20
1.3.4 安全防护机构 26
2 立体车库电气控制系统设计 27
2.1 电气控制系统整体设计 27
1）检测点分布 28
2）控制点分布 29
2.2 电气系统关键部分设计 31
2.3 PLC控制程序设计 32
总结和展望 35
参考文献 36
致谢 37